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  Home > Investor Resources > ETF Essentials > Trading Characteristics > ETF Pricing : Arbitrage

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Trading Characteristics
ETF PRICING
ETF Pricing PDF


Arbitrage Keeps the Price Right
Another nuance unique to ETFs is the arbitrage opportunity that serves to keep ETF market prices aligned with the value of their underlying securities. Every time the ETF market price and the value of the underlying securities start to diverge significantly there is an opportunity for arbitrage. Seeing an opportunity for profit from the price difference, authorized participants, which include specialists and market makers, may either create or redeem ETF shares.

For example, if the price of the underlying stocks is below the price of the ETF, the authorized participant will buy the underlying securities and convert them to shares in the ETF (while selling the ETF in the open market). If the underlying stocks are priced above the ETF, the reverse will occur. Due to the arbitrage opportunity and the fact that ETFs can be continuously created and redeemed, the ETF market price and its NAV are usually closely aligned.



 



ETFs are subject to risks similar to those of stocks and may not be suitable for all investors.
Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that when shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than original cost.

Securities are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.

RydexShares are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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Rydex funds are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

For more complete information regarding Rydex funds, call 800.820.0888 or click here for a prospectus. Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. The fund's prospectus contains this and other information about the fund. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.


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   Key Points to Remember

ETF market price is
determined by the price of
underlying securities, market
supply and demand forces
and arbitrage opportunities.

An ETF’s net asset value
(NAV) represents the value
of the ETF’s underlying
securities as of market close.

Intraday Indicative Value
is updated every 15 seconds
and represents the
approximate NAV
throughout the day.

Investors may purchase
shares at a premium or
discount to the NAV.
 
 
 
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