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  Home > Investor Resources > ETF Essentials > Structural Characteristics > ETF Holdings and Transparency

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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
ETF Holdings and Transparency
ETF Holdings and Transparency PDF
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Understanding Changes to ETF Holdings


Most ETFs closely follow their chosen underlying index. However, where changes are made to an index by the index owner, changes must also be made to the corresponding ETF.

The components of an index typically change with certain types of corporate actions, including company mergers, where one of the merger partners is absorbed into the other with one company surviving, or when a public company is taken private; where bankruptcy forces a publicly traded company to completely liquidate and cease trading; or when a division of a company is spun off into a separate publicly traded company that may or may not then become a new component of the index.

Certain corporate actions, such as regular or reverse stock splits, may also force the index proprietor to increase or decrease a company’s weighting in the index as appropriate.

An index provider may reconstitute the component companies of its index for other reasons, for example where a company’s core business has dramatically shifted into another industry.

In addition, indices may be periodically rebalanced or reallocated to constituent companies to keep the index on track with its mission of tracking a particular sector, industry or other market benchmark. Index sponsors may also choose to replace one constituent company for another for a variety of reasons.

Although an ETF sponsor will generally follow changes made to the index it mirrors, those who employ a sampling (versus exact replication) strategy may not make all index changes or may overweight or underweight individual component companies to achieve a more desirable exposure.

Keep in mind that ETF providers will not, on their own, ordinarily add or delete a component company unless it is proactively added or deleted from the underlying index.

With fundamental indices, component allocations in the index are weighted based on fundamental factors—such as sales, cash flow, book value and dividends.

 

 



This information is subject to change at any time and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

This information does not constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor and/or state and local tax offices for more complete information.

Securities are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.


RydexShares™ are distributed by Rydex Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Rydex Investments.

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